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GMX

DeFi · Decentralized Exchange+1
OverviewChartsMonitoringResearchDiligence ReportNewsMarketsToken UnlocksAboutGMX
OverviewChartsMonitoringResearchDiligence ReportNewsMarketsToken UnlocksAboutGMX
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GMX
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GMX is a decentralized perpetual and spot exchange on Arbitrum, Avalanche, MegaETH and Solana. Trade crypto, commodities, forex, equities and indices with up to 100x leverage directly from your wallet, with deep liquidity, one-click trading and sub-second Chainlink pricing. Liquidity comes from GM pools and GLV vaults, which anyone can supply to and earn trading fees from all the on-chain trading activities. GMX is the protocol’s utility and governance token.

History

GMX is a decentralized perpetual and spot exchange that launched on Arbitrum in September 2021 as that network opened to the public. The GMX token launched without an ICO or venture round. The protocol is governed by the GMX DAO, and development is led by pseudonymous core contributors.

GMX V1 introduced GLP, a single multi-asset liquidity pool of blue-chip assets and stablecoins that acted as the counterparty to traders, with trades executed at oracle prices rather than against an order book. Liquidity providers and GMX stakers shared protocol fees paid in each chain's native asset (ETH on Arbitrum, AVAX on Avalanche). GMX V2, launched in August 2023, replaced the shared GLP pool with isolated GM pools for each market, added synthetic markets for assets not held in the pools, and introduced funding fees and price impact to keep long and short open interest balanced. V2 pricing runs on Chainlink Data Streams, for which GMX was the launch partner. Protocol updates and market listings are published on the GMX blog and documented in the GMX docs.

Other significant events in the protocol's history include:

  • September 2021: GMX launches on Arbitrum.
  • January 2022: GMX deploys on Avalanche with a separate GLP pool.
  • August 2023: GMX V2 launches with isolated GM pools and Chainlink Data Streams pricing.
  • September 2024: GMX introduces GLV vaults, which rebalance liquidity across GM pools that share the same collateral.
  • March 2025: GMX-Solana, a community deployment of GMX V2 licensed by the GMX DAO, launches on Solana.
  • July 2025: GMX deploys on Botanix, a Bitcoin layer 2, at the network's mainnet launch with a BTC/USD market.
  • July 2025: An attacker exploits a reentrancy vulnerability in GMX V1 on Arbitrum for about $42 million. V2 is unaffected, the funds are returned in exchange for a $5 million bounty, and V1 trading is halted.
  • August 2025: GMX opens claims for about $44 million in compensation to affected GLP holders, paid in GLV and including $2 million from the treasury.
  • March 2026: GMX launches on MegaETH with BTC, ETH, and SOL markets and its first stablecoin-only GLV vault.