Pro
Policy

Regulation Crypto Assets: Structuring the exit from security status

The proposal is a structural positive for the mechanics of US token issuance, though the benefit is narrower than it first appears. Both exemptions reach only covered investment contracts, which Rule 100 defines to require that the crypto asset is the sole asset subject to the contract. The equity-plus-token-warrant structure that dominates crypto venture financing is ineligible as proposed. That benefits venues intermediating pure token sales, MetaDAO and Echo included. However, neither venue's position rests on a technical moat, and existing distribution relationships remain the harder thing to displace. While Launchpad was initially the best-performing sector after the announcement, the gains have been widespread.

Rule 103(a) requires disclosures to be consistent with an issuer's public statements across its established communication channels and promotional materials, whitepapers included. An existing voluntary disclosure record therefore cuts both ways. It lowers the marginal cost of preparing a Rule 103(b) filing and of assembling the supporting analysis a Rule 400(a) certification requires, and it fixes a narrative the issuer cannot later depart from without explaining the change. Blockworks operates one such framework, the Token Transparency Framework.

The industry’s response looks partly like a bet on this rule than on the rulemaking channel generally, though the Treasury's recent debt buyback announcement has also had an effect. With the CLARITY Act stalled in the Senate, SEC and CFTC rulemaking is the likelier path to clarity in 2026. Tokenized securities are the next expected proposal, a vertical already growing across spot and perp DEXs, and FASB is separately working toward classifying stablecoins as cash equivalents. Regulation Crypto is not yet a law as it has not been published in the Federal Register. Once it is, it must go through a 60-day public comment period, potential revisions, a final vote, and a subsequent compliance period. Realistically, it is unlikely to take effect before 2027. However, the larger picture still implies a more favourable regulatory environment in the near term.

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Marc covers Ethereum, Bitcoin and their L2s. Previously led Ethereum and DeFi research at CoinShares.

Nick leads coverage on the DePIN and Proof of Work sectors. Previously led research and engineering at a DePIN-focused accelerator.

Authors
Marc covers Ethereum, Bitcoin and their L2s. Previously led Ethereum and DeFi research at CoinShares.
Nick leads coverage on the DePIN and Proof of Work sectors. Previously led research and engineering at a DePIN-focused accelerator.