The District of Columbia Court of Appeals vacated the Securities and Exchange Commission's (SEC) decision to reject Grayscale’s Bitcoin Trust ($GBTC) conversion into an ETF, ruling that the SEC must reconsider Grayscale’s petition for review. The SEC rejected the original application last June, stating the product was “not designed to prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices." Grayscale retaliated with a lawsuit, challenging the SEC’s inconsistent regulatory stance.
Circuit Judge Neomi Rao’s remarks underscore this inconsistency, pointing out that the SEC’s dismissal of the intrinsic links between the spot and futures were inherently contradictory. By already approving bitcoin futures ETFs, rejecting Grayscale’s application seemed “arbitrary and capricious”
Though not a specific approval of a spot Bitcoin ETF, the court's decision provides tremendous tailwinds for spot ETF applications. Next week marks the first opportunity for an outcome, and while the SEC will most likely delay the decision to future deadlines, the Grayscale ruling will force the SEC to find alternative reasons if it decides to continue rejecting spot ETFs.

Furthermore, there is potential for the SEC to redefine its grounds for rejecting Grayscale’s application and engage in further legal battles. However, indications for policy insiders hint at a possible shift in the SEC’s stance on spot Bitcoin ETFs, especially given the mounting pressure to provide clarity and consistency in regulations. This ruling marks yet another contradictory response against SEC Chair Gary Gensler’s decisions, like the recent outcome concerning XRP’s status under the Howey Test.
Chase's interest in crypto lies at the intersection of economics, psychology, and social coordination.
Toe is a technical research analyst at Messari specializing in DeFi coverage. Before joining Messari, he worked as a data scientist at both Celsius Network and IBM. Toe graduated from the University of Michigan School of Information.